Teaching Methods Used Today Teacher Centered And Student...

Overall, there are two types of teaching methods used today: teacher-centered and student-centered. The teacher- centered approach means that the teacher is the main model and his or her students are meant to receive information passively. In other words the teachers lecture and the students absorb the information, which later is tested and scored objectively to force self-learning on the students (Teaching Methods n.d.). This form of teaching is primarily used in United States classrooms. The other approach, student-centered, focuses on two different learning methods: inquiry-based and cooperative. Although teachers are still considered that main model, the students play a major role in learning, which is hands-on. The teachers give group assignments, portfolios, and expect a class where every child participates. Grades come from many aspects of the requirements, but constantly change as the teacher instruction fluctuates (Teaching Methods n.d.). This teaching method is found in man y schools abroad, most notably in Finland. Researchers have found that this teaching style is most beneficial to students, and students agree. When asked about the qualities of a good teacher students responded, â€Å"a good teacher challenges you†¦ or wants you to challenge everything† (TheFineBros 2014). Teacher-student interaction is imperative to proper learning, and without it, the education system will never grow, rank higher, and most importantly, better serve students. A doctor medicine is aShow MoreRelatedStudent Centered Or Teacher Centered Classroom856 Words   |  4 Pages STUDENT–CENTERED OR TEACHER-CENTERED CLASSROOM 2 Which classroom environment do ninth grade students academically excel in: Student-centered or a teacher centered classroom? Teachers are always seeking for the method or the approach that is most beneficial to meet all of their students’ needs (Which is best†¦, 2012, p.1). With all the changes that are occurring in the Educational system there seem to be one approach that is on the rise, â€Å"transforming classroomRead MoreTeaching A Student Centered Environment1220 Words   |  5 Pages Students need to be the priority when it comes to student-centered environments. In today s classroom it is no longer the teacher instilling one way to solve the math problem into the students. It is the students working cooperatively with the teacher and their classmates to find their own way to solve the math problem. If they can solve a math problem in a way that is unique to the teacher or their classmates and still gets the correct answer that is student-centered learning. There are many stepsRead MoreTraditional Teaching Method Versus New Teaching Method1262 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation to t he students in order to promote creativity and efficiency for the new generations which are considered the drive to innovation, social and economical growth (Damodharan Rengarajan 07). As mentioned by Damodharan and Rengarajan, the measure of efficiency in teaching narrows down to the methodology used in the teaching system. Frankly speaking, if we consider the available methods for teaching, the debate will definitely occur between the traditional teacher-centered systems versus moreRead MoreThe Teacher Centered Philosophies Of Education1098 Words   |  5 PagesEssentialism is a teacher-based ideology that advocates for meticulous practice with subjects such as math and science, writing and also reading. Teacher-centered philosophies of education require that children are educated using certain methods put into action by their teacher, as opposed to student-centered philosophies. Teaching methods are formed according to the needs and learning styles of individual students. Teach er-centered philosophies force the student to adjust to the teacher; with student-centeredRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. So, I believe that all people should and deserve to go to school and get an â€Å"education† that they can use for a â€Å"lifetime†. The purpose of education is to teach students a wide and vast variety of things. In addition to the obvious, education should teach knowledge of the unobvious skills and techniques: coping methods, teamwork, how to communicate, how to get along with others, problem solving, having a conscious, knowing right from wrong, socialization skills, life and survival skillsRead MoreThe Kolb s Learning Styles Model3097 Words   |  13 PagesLearning Styles model can help teachers to realize that students have different approaches to gaining knowledge. To address such a diverse group, teachers should provide learning objectives in many different ways to ensure that all learning styles are addressed. Today s teachers are finding it increasingly challenging to engage students. When students show signs of lack of understanding and boredom, it is important that faculty adjust their lecture style. To help students be more engaged in their classesRead MoreThe â€Å"Modern† Classroom. If Yo u Were To Ask A Group Of People1511 Words   |  7 PagesTHE â€Å"MODERN† CLASSROOM If you were to ask a group of people of varying ages today to describe the word â€Å"classroom†, you would unsurprisingly get a similar response from a majority of the crowd. A box shaped room with rows of small, confining desks, and a whiteboard or chalkboard front and center of the room. The funny thing is that if you were to ask the same question 200 years ago, you would probably get the same response. Why does the classroom of the 21st century look so similar to the classroomsRead MoreSoren Kierkegaard And The Existentialist Philosophy1116 Words   |  5 Pages 2. The Existentialist philosophy, started by Soren Kierkegaard, focuses on self-directed education, finding answers within yourself. Students are not graded because all standards come from themselves. This philosophy emphasizes freedom of choice and mind, and that authentic creative thinking leads to true learning experiences (Cohen). The teacher helps students find their passions and understand who they are. Existentialism has never become prevalent in schools because it is difficult to apply inRead MoreReview Of Related Literature On Classroom Management1579 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Classroom Management In the field of teaching, teachers are known to have multiple titles such as a lesson planner, teacher, and a classroom manager. It is important that teachers have a year where the students are learning rather than the teacher having to discipline the class over again about the classroom and school rules. Therefore, teachers need to establish an appropriate classroom management tool for the classroom where students are ready to learn each day. What is classroom managementRead MoreProgressive Teaching Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesTraditional versus Progressive Teaching Who loves school? What makes school enjoyable? Is it the lectures, worksheets, and tests or the group projects, in-class discussions, and games? When thinking over these questions many people are unknowingly stating a progressive teaching style is preferred. A progressive teaching style includes student participation and technology allowing more people to enjoy learning by setting a custom pace and preferred personal style. It has become apparent to educators

Behavior Change Reflection Paper - 565 Words

My overall experience with the behavior change project was positive, as I was able to successfully change my sleeping habits. Although there were times when sticking to my behavior change plan was extremely difficult, I was able to stay on track and change my sleeping habits. As a result of my behavior change, I now feel healthier and less fatigued. Because of these physical improvements, important areas of my life, such as school and sports, have improved also. My performance in the classroom and on the basketball court has noticeably become better after making this behavior change. My main goal of getting 8 hours of sleep a night has been met. In order to meet this goal, I was required to make some big changes regarding time†¦show more content†¦On nights when we had late practice or games, I had to plan way in advanced in order to complete assignments and obligations early. There are still nights when I have late games and practices that make it impossible to get my goal of 8 hours of sleep. However, I still try to stick to my plan as best as I can. I did encounter an extreme issue with meeting my goal after our first home game of the season. Because we won the game, we had leave out at 3 a.m. the following morning in order to fly to Washington state to play Gonzaga. My parents were in town, so I spent time with them that evening. I then went back to my dorm and started packing. I ended up getting two hours of sleep that night. The affects I felt the next few days reinforced why I should work hard to change my sleeping habits, as I struggled to perform even the simplest of daily functions. It was absolutely terrible to say the least. This experience motivated me even more the meet my behavior change goal. I definitely believe that this behavior change will serve me well in the future. Establishing good sleeping habits now will help to ensure a healthier lifestyle in the future. I never knew how the effects of sleep deprivation truly impact oneâ€⠄¢s life until I made this change. The only thing I would wish to change in the future is that I could maybe get more hours of sleep. I realize that with me being a student-athlete this desire is probably not possible at the current time. However,Show MoreRelatedreflection paper on organizational behavior699 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿BUSI 2101 – Organizational Behavior INDIVIDUAL REFLECTION PAPER The main objective of this semester was to learn various organizational behaviors that are conducted in a business environment outside the classroom; these would help us as students and as future business entrepreneurs. Throughout the semester, every week different professors came and gave us lectures. Each lecture was about different topic with professors of different departments. Along with the weekly lectures we also had an interactiveRead MoreLsi Paper1065 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 1: Introducing Organizational Behavior and Individual Differences - LSI LSI Assignment Guidelines Developing a willingness and ability to engage in self-reflection is a critical leadership skill that is not easily learned yet which reaps many rewards. The LSI enables you to examine your own unique way of thinking and how it influences your behavior. Your Assignment: Complete (on your own) the LSI according to the procedure outlined here, so that you end up with your Life Styles CircumplexRead MoreGenuine Reflection Paper1050 Words   |  5 PagesReflection is more than considering how we carried out a nursing action. Genuine reflection requires us not just to provide justifications for our behaviors, but to continue to study and appraise ourselves and own personal development including how we communicate and interact with others. Self-reflection ensures we carry out our nursing obligations according to the requirements of our practice and that we connect and consider our patients and coworkers in a caring way (Jacobs, 2016). Nurses alsoRead MoreDoes Social Workers Improve The Quality Of Life For Clients? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Change in Behavior Social Workers are continuously seeking ways to improve the quality of life for clients, and they are also seeking innovative ways to empower clients to embrace change that impacts their lives positively. â€Å"The strengths perspective says that the client has the resources to overcome adversity but these resources may not be evident to the client† (Arnold, 2015). Just as social workers empower their clients to modify behaviors, the same method can be applicable to change in theRead MoreResponsible Consumer and Travelers: Reflection on Holiday Consumption Experience1598 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper aimed to explore and reflect on the consumption experience I had during last Christmas. Goals and suggestions to improve that experience would also be carried out as to consolidate the positive aspects and to prevent the negative aspects of consumption happen again next time. Consumerism became a dominant ideology in many societies, consumers consume goods in large quantities , and this behavior can benefit the country by better off its economy. 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As a group, we decided to explore Christine Sleeter as our critical theorist and we started developing a deep passion for her work in multiculturalism. Since, we all come from a higher education background and we understand the ongoing issues in our institutions related to multiculturalism, we decided to use multiculturalRead MoreThe Advantage Of Therapeutic Communication In Motivational928 Words   |  4 Pagesto develop self- openness and confidence to talk about their health challenges and make behavior change. In this paper, I will be discussing the importance of verbal communication skills of motivational interviewing. Verbal communication in motivational interviewing is information sharing between two or more parts by using spoken speeches to convey their intended behavior changes ( ). The purpose of this pap er is to reflect on the effectiveness of verbal communication skills during motivational interviewingRead MoreConcord Bookshop Paper716 Words   |  3 PagesConcord Bookshop Paper Karen Jackson HCS/587 November 8, 2010 Laura Rainey Concord Bookshop Paper Organizational change can derive from small changes to large changes that can affect a business. The Concord Bookshop went through changes as many other companies are faced in today’s recession, fierce competition, innovative technology, and restructuring needs. The important factors a company needs to concentrate include implementing successful interventions to stay in business, increaseRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper Str 581 Week 11312 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: WEEK 1; ETHICS REFLECTIONS PAPER Assignment: Week 1; Ethics Reflections Paper By Judith Judson STR 591 – Phoenix Campus University of Phoenix Facilitator: Dr. Mark Kolesinsky Week 1, July 18, 2012 Ethics Reflection Paper In the last decade, ethics in corporate America has become highly publicized following the discovery of unethical and fraudulent business practices in major corporations. Practices at Tyco, Enron, Arthur Anderson, and WorldCom, among others,

Cumberland Case free essay sample

According to the six stages of setting price, ? we have to select the pricing objective. Since Cumberland is in the level of introducing CMI, they have to pursue product-quality leadership which is to offer â€Å"affordable luxuries† for now and consider about maximizing profit later. ?The second stage is to determine demand. So, Cumberland has to consider consumers’ price sensitivity in this case sensitive to quality. Therefore, we should think about the benefit to consumers. Since the average number of CMI pads need per year is 204,750(question 2), the number of CMI pads per month is about 17,000. So, the additional capacity cost is $5,025,000 because additional equipment is added at a cost of $75,000 per 250 pads per month of capacity {(17,000/250 – 1)x75,000}. The production cost varies depending on purchasing a permanent tool. (Exhibit 6)Without permanent tool, it has to pay $7,543,040{148. 1217,000+5,025,000(additional capacity cost)}. On the other hand, with the permanent tool, manufacturing cost would be only ,251,060{69. 817,000+50,000(price of permanent tool)+5,025,000(additional capacity cost)}. Compared to without permanent tool case, it is reasonable to produce pads ‘with permanent tool’. So the total manufacturing cost would be $6,251,060 and the manufacturing cost per pad goes to $367. 71(6,251,060/17000). Since Cumberland managements want to take manufacturing cost to be 40~50% of the price. From this, we can set the price range of from $735. 42. to $919. 275. ?Next, we should analyze competitors’ price mix. Competitors of this market are companies producing asbestos pads. The advantage of competitors is low price. Thus Cumberland has to make sure the value it offers is always of higher benefit to customers than asbestos pad’s cheapness. ?From this, it follows that the ceiling price should be about $1,904. 16 and floor price about $735. 42 and its median is $1,319. 79. After this, we select a pricing method of markup pricing. Because we are beginning the production, we have to first accomplish desired return on sales to make up for the costs. ?Lastly, we select a final price with this method. As gather up former steps, although CMI pad’s EVC is very high and consumer will be welcome this product, since it is the beginning and the key point is to penetrate market and take consumer’s interest, S875. 5 of which 42% is manufacturing cost is moderate to CMI pad. Q1-2) What is the best estimate of the value of the Cumberland pad to a customer? First, in the Colerick project, Asbestos pads driving rate is 150ft/hr so it takes 100 hours driving 15,000ft. When driving 15,000ft, it needs 20 pad sets. Also, because it spends 20 minutes to change sets, it takes total of 400minutes to change sets. As a result, total time spending on driving 15,000ft would be 106. 66666hrs (100hrs+400mins). However, the driving rate of CMI pad is 200ft/hr and it takes 75hrs to drive 15,000ft. CMI needs only 1 pad set change which takes only 4minutes. So, driving 15,000ft with CMI pad spends 75. 06666hrs (75hrs+4mins). It saves 31. 6hrs than the Asbestos pad. Second, in the Fazio project, the driving rate of Asbestos pads is 160ft/hr and it takes 75hrs driving 12,000ft. In this case, 50 pad sets is needed to replace and it takes 20minutes per set to change. So it needs 1000mins for total changes. Overall, using Asbestos pads needs 91. 66666hrs (75hrs+1000mins). On the other hand, CMI in Fazio project shows same result with Colerick project that is taking 60. 06666hrs. In summary, it saves 31. 6hrs when using CMI pad. Furthermore, there are other equipment’s rental costs. Hammer costs $34/hr, crane costs $52/hr and lead costs $8/hr. Also, labor cost is $21, crane operator costs $10 and foreman costs $13. In addition, $100 is needed for overhead which is spent on office, trucks, oil/gas, tools etc. In sum, $238 is spent per hour. To sum up, the value of the time saved by using CMI pad is $7,520. 8 in the case of Colerick project and the Fazio project. The cost for the Asbestos pads is $1,000 in Colerick project-$50 per set and 20sets required. Also Asbestos pad cost is $2,000 in Fazio project-$40 per set and 50 sets required. In conclusion, Total value saved by using the CMI pad becomes $8,520. 8($7,520. 8 + $1,000) in Colerick project and $9,520. 8($7,520. 8 + $2,000) in Fazio project. Therefore, the value of the CMI pad to a customer is $1,420. 1333($8,520. 8 / 6pads required in total) in the Colerick project and $1,904. 6($9,520. 8 / 5pads required in total) in Fazio project. The highest estimate of the value of the CMI pad to a customer (EVC) is $1,904. 16 per pad. Q1-3) EVC of channel members, and influencers The value of CMI may be evaluated positively but not all share the same estimate of value. At first, customers will be positive because their EVC is $1,904. 16. Channel members would also be positiv e. They can get more margins because CMI pad is much more expensive than asbestos pad. Also architectural/soil consultant can construct fast and easily because CMI pads quailty and safety is better. In place of Engineering/construction contractors and independent pile-driving contractors, it will be estimated positively because they want to construct safely and fast. However, Pile-hammer distributing/renting companies make profits from rental fee. So when constructors reduce construction times using CMI Pad, their profits also be removed. So they are going to estimate negatively on CMI pads value. 2. Because there is no actual statistics of the U. S. market for cushion pads, Thomas Simpson, group manager of the Mechanical Products Group, estimated the market size by the information he could gather. A 1977 report by Construction Engineering magazine and industry sources estimated that there are approximately 13,000 owned pile hammers and 6,500 to 13,000 leased hammers. These total of 19,500 to 26,000 hammers would operate for 25 weeks in a year, and 30 hours in a week. Most works are drove 20 feet per hour. From these data we can estimate the total feet driven per year. Low Estimate: (13,000+6,500) x 25 x 30 x 20 = 292,500,000 High Estimate: (13,000+13,000) x 25 x 30 x 20 = 390,000,000 A set of six curled metal pads would drive 10,000 feet, which means that 1,667 feet is driven per pad. Therefore we can estimate the number of CMI pad needed per year. Low Estimate: 292,500,000 / 1,667 = 175,500 , High Estimate: 390,000,000 / 1,667 = 234,000 From this, we can estimate the average number of pads need per year and it is 204,750. 3. Q3-1) Distribution amp; Marketing Methods Before choosing a marketing strategy, we should first understand what product we are dealing with. CMI pad is a unsought goods that people generally don’t use. Thus, the target segments of this market are not public but those who have pile hammers such as pile driving companies, pile driving contractors, or construction contractors. Also, a market for pads is unfamiliar notion in the industry. Most members of the pile-driving industry did not think of a cushion pad as a prospective product to promote. CMI is the first pioneer in this market and the market is not clear. Thus, channels of distribution are not clear, too. We considered several alternatives including launching its’ own distribution outlet. However, for many obstacles, we decided that founding an outlet will cost a lot. Rather, as a result, we determined to persuade construction-oriented manufacturers’ representatives as a distribution channel with the result from question 1, 2. To communicate CMI product to market, it is important to reach various purchase influences. Then, what kind of purchase influences are important and why? There are architectural/consulting engineers, engineering/construction contractors and independent pile-driving contractors. Independent pile-driving contractors are those who are pioneers of this market, so they would be the key to introduce CMI to market. The architectural/consulting engineers are those who are expertise and final decision makers of the needs for a construction project. Even though they themselves don’t buy the product, they would tell consumers to buy it. So, we should make them choose CMI pads. Also, engineering/construction contractors are people who do everything related to the piling. They are bigger and sophisticated than independents that they would guarantee the bigger success in this market. As our targeting customers are industrial engineers and contractors not general public customers, we should focus on advertising directly for those segments rather than public advertisements like TV commercial, news paper and so on. There are several ways to reach these targets. We can put an ad on some magazines featuring advertisements by suppliers to trade and supply houses like Louisiana Contractor. Also, to reinforce credibility and arouse people’s interest, test results from the Colerick Foundation Company and Fazio Construction can be attached. The positive feedback from Professor R. Stephen McCormack about CMI pad can be attached, too. Moreover, we can hold trade shows to introduce CMI pads directly to the potential buyers and influencers. This would enable the company to have better marketing effect with small cost than widespread ads. Also, we can offer some free samples to some major companies and independent pile-driving contractors to draw their interests, just like we got some from the Colerick and Fazio. With these methods, CMI can be marketed effectively to the target segment. Q3-2) Roles of competitors, context, and collaborators in pricing decision In question 1-1, we already concluded competitors are asbestos pads companies. As test results prove, CMI pad is more competitive than them in every feature. So, if Cumberland gets a patent for CMI pad, no product can beat CMI. Since the only advantage of asbestos pad is low price, we should be careful not to overprice CMI pad that people no longer feel the advantages of CMI. The collaborators of Cumberland are Colerick and Fazio who cooperated to test CMI. Cumberland could calculate estimate value of consumers from the test results they gave. With EVC, Cumberland can set a price that ensures consumers to get higher value than the price. In other words, collaborators help setting the ceiling price of CMI. In exhibit 1, we can see that income of Cumberland diminished in 1979 compared to 1978. Net sales decreased from about $20. 5M to $18. 5M and net income per share decreased from $2. 16 to $1. 39. Even though Cumberland had a large market share in automakers market by selling exhaust gas recirculation (Sip-Seal), they depended on this market and its income has shrunk. They needed to target new market to retain other stable source of income. Therefore, it is natural that they develop CMI pads. Unlike asbestos pad, CMI pad is made of various materials. Also, CMI pad doesn’t endanger crew’s life by never going above 250? asbestos pads’ average temperature is between 600? and 700? ) So, engineers will choose CMI pad over asbestos for security reason. So, Cumberland can give premium to the CMI to have investment cost covered. Although CMI pad is a great product, Cumberland has to sit back and take relatively low-price strategy. That is, to gain market share and to have investment cost rewarded, Cumberland has to set a price that is not too low or too high – in this case the price is of 50% margin. They might be able to increase the price after they have enough market shares.

Literary Analysis Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction

Question: Discuss about theLiterary Analysis for Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction. Answer: Introduction Booklovers who discern science fiction are in a pro to a revelatory delight. The tales inThe Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fictiondisclose contemporary, written science fiction to be a grown-up, supple, often classy way to acquaint with tales whose apprehension are individuals of pragmatic literaturemorals; group of people; communiqu across limitations of race, sex, and control; conservation of individual honesty and genuineness; in addition to what it resources to be human beingbut whose focal point is the bang of science as well as technology. In the present narrative Desertion the author tries to investigate the planet Jupiter. Literary Analysis The story revolves around Fowler who is heading for a mission to explore the planet Jupiter (Evans).Already four people had gone there, but no one returned. This can be justified by the line, four men had already gone onto Jupiters surface and never returned. All this was due to the antagonistic atmosphere of Jupiter that did not allow humans to saunter its facade and as a result, a life converter was accustomed to converting individuals into Loper, the maximum structure of inhabitant life. Fowler being the head of the mission had deployed all of them and was viewing all this through his television screen kept in the dome. When he saw the Loper, work he felt proud of the fact that he had put in his brains to construct a structure that was quite friendly to the hostile environment of Jupiter. The strength that Loper had given to Fowler can be understood from these lines that have been quoted from the given paragraph, which said, Fowler flexed the muscles of his body, amazed at the smo oth, sleek strength he found. Further, the author expresses the thought of Fowler by saying, Not a bad body, he decided, and grimaced at remembering how he had pitied the Loper when he glimpsed them through the television screen. Fowler was happy for the fact that the structure he had devised could help in understanding the atmosphere around so wonderfully. The author explains the importance and the limitations of the Loper by saying that yet the labor of the biologists in receiving the statistics on the Loper, evidently the uppermost outline of Jovian life, had caught up more than many years of rigorous study. A job that possibly would have been completed on the Earth in almost a week. But it had a limitation and that was no live form from the Jupiter was available for study .The force felt on the Jupiter could not be reproduced externally of the Jupiter in addition to the Earth force and warmth the Loper would merely have departed in a gust of gas. He expresses his happiness by sa ying that, For it had been hard to imagine a living organism based upon ammonia and hydrogen rather than upon water and oxygen, hard to believe that such a form of life could know the same quick thrill of life that humankind could know. All the above stated features describe the theme of the story and the paragraph. According to the paragraph Fowler was very astonished to feel the strength of Loper that he had created and as well it depicted the awesome natural beauty of the planet (Ferrara 455-456). The story also itself demonstrates the same point that the planet had spectacular natural beauty. According to the story, the environment of the Jupiter as predicted by the people on the Earth was way beyond different as experienced by the people living. He says, Hard to conceive of life out in the soupy maelstrom that was Jupiter, not knowing, of course, that through the Jovian eyes it was no soupy maelstrom at all. The Jupiters environment was very appealing and made Fowler astonished. He had anticipated it to be diverse, but not analogous to this. He had projected an anguish of ammonia rain as well as foul-smelling fumes and the vociferous, thunder uproar of the hurricane. He did not anticipate that the heavy inundat ion would be abridged to wandering purple haze that enthused like escaping silhouettes over a red as well as purple sward. The author further explains the beauty of the Jupiter by saying, a world of beauty that evens the dreamers of earth had yet not imagined. He was flabbergasted to see the immense natural beauty there. The author explains the beauty of the waterfalls by saying, as the cliff drew nearer the music deepened and filled the universe with a spray of magical sound. Since no water was available on the planet, hence Fowler was very clear that contents of the fall were not water but ammonia and were spectacular to watch. Also, the planet Jupiter has one of the harshest climates that can be understood from the lines that say, For Man, unprotected and in his natural form, would be blotted out by Jupiter's terrific pressure of fifteen thousand pounds per square inch, pressure that made terrestrial sea bottoms seem a vacuum by comparison. This pressure was enough to tear apart the human beings attempting to get over it without any shield .The author explains that even the brawniest metal the Earthmen could work out couldn't survive under vigor such as that, under the stress and the basic nature of the rains that everlastingly brushed off the planet. It developed fragile and blistering force, degenerating like mud or scampering away in petite watercourse and lakes composed of ammonia salts there ("The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction 48-3151-48-3151). Only by pacing up the robustness and potency of the metal, by mounting its electronic strain, may perhaps make to bear up the burden huge of miles of twirling, unpleasant gasses that fabricated the ambiance. And yet when that was completed, the whole thing had to be encrusted with rough quartz to keep at bay the precipitation - the fluid ammonia that knocked out as astringent rain. Conclusion "Desertion" follows the narrative of an army commandant in addition to his dog. The tale is situated on Jupiter, where Fowler, erstwhile is trailing men in his effort to inhabit the planet. The men are biologically curved into extraterrestrials called Loper. Fowler's base camp on Jupiter is destined to fail to owe the unfriendly environment of Jupiter if new resources cannot be exposed to endure Jupiter's surroundings. For this cause it is essential to convert populace into Loper, the only logically living creature on Jupiter, in anticipation that these Lopers can become skilled at discovering more concerning the planet Jupiter. References Evans, Arthur B.The Wesleyan Anthology Of Science Fiction. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 2010. Print. Ferrara, Enzo. "The Wesleyan Anthology Of Science Fiction Edited By Arthur B. Evans, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., Joan Gordon, Veronica Hollinger, Rob Latham And Carol Mcguirk. Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, CT, U.S.A., 2010. 792 Pp., Illus. Trade, Paper. ISBN: 978-0-8195-6954-7; ISBN: 978-0-8195-6955-4".Leonardo44.5 (2011): 455-456. Web. "The Wesleyan Anthology Of Science Fiction".Choice Reviews Online48.06 (2011): 48-3151-48-3151. Web.

Women in Prison Issues and Challenges Faced by Female Inmates

Introduction The correctional facilities offered by the Criminal Justice System are of immense importance for the effective running of the society. This is because it is through these avenues that those members or the society who do not abide by the laws and codes of conduct established can be punished and effectively rehabilitated.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Women in Prison: Issues and Challenges Faced by Female Inmates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even so, the United States has a phenomenal number of inmates serving in her state correctional facilities. While men traditionally make up the bulk of the inmates in US correctional facilities, women are the fastest growing group of incarcerated persons in US (Hutchinson 440). Women therefore make up a significant percentage of incarcerated persons and their unique needs and realities are they serve their terms has gained more prominence. This paper shall set out to give an informative analysis on the issue of women in prison. The paper shall especially concentrate on the issues that are peculiar to women; abortion, Psychological functioning during Pregnancy and child birth. The paper shall also look at the alarming of rates of suicides of women in prison and how women can best be reintegrated back to society after serving their sentences. Issues Affecting Women in Prison Incarcerated Women and Abortion One of the rights that women have championed and gained in the 21st century is the right to access abortion services. While this are services that free women have access to fairly easily, the same cannot be said for women prisoners. This is a big issue considering the fact that 6-10% of women in custody at any particular time are pregnant (Sufrin, Creinin and Chang 6). While abortion is deemed a â€Å"reasonable, appropriate and constitutional measure† and it is the right of a woman to request for one regardless of her b eing incarcerated, research by the renowned political scientist Rachel Roth indicated that correctional facilities’ abortion policies are inconsistent and lack any form of standardization (Sufrin, Creinin and Chang 7). As a result of this, incarcerated women are faced with various barriers in their quest to obtain pregnancy termination. Research conducted by Sufrin, Creinin and Chang on the provision of abortion services for incarcerated women revealed that while majority of health care providers for incarcerated women asserted that abortion services were provided for prisoners, there was lack of well established procedures for arranging for such procedures (9). The lack of a written policy on prisoners who request abortion means that prisoners are at the mercy of prison officers who may deny their abortion requests at will. Women who request for elective abortions can therefore be denied by facilities which make distinctions between â€Å"medically necessary† and â₠¬Å"elective abortions†.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abortion services for incarcerated women are also greatly dependent on the political trends of the particular state. Research indicated that states dominated by Republican legislatures were less likely to help imprisoned women obtain abortion as compared to states dominated by Democratic legislatures (Sufrin, Creinin and Chang 10). This political influence on correctional health system is detrimental to prisoner’s who seek elective abortions. Denying women the right to an abortion is tantamount to violating the Eight Amendment which guarantees all prisoners the right to health care. Women’s right to choose for an abortion is guaranteed by the law regardless of incarceration. Even so, the Abortion policies employed by some prisons greatly limit the prisoners’ access to health care. Sufrin, Cr einin and Chang propose that correctional health system should strive to come up with written policies on abortion that clearly articulate the pregnancy termination provisions available to the prisoners (10). This can help achieve quality service for the incarcerated women with positive outcomes. Psychological functioning during Pregnancy As a matter of fact, the pregnancy phase is an especially challenging period in a woman’s life as she undergoes various physical and psychological changes. Considering the fact that an estimated 6-10% of women are pregnant as of the time when they are getting into prison, a significant number of women prisoners experience the various challenges that are inherent in pregnancy. A common condition experienced by the pregnant women is depression and anxiety. Research indicates that incarcerated mothers face more stressors than other inmates as a result of visitation concerns and separation from their families. Pregnant inmates in particular stan d the risk of elevated levels of anxiety and depression. This anxiety and depression experienced by the mother can have negative effects for infant development by increasing the infant’s susceptibility to psychopathology. A reality that pregnant women in prison face is the impeding separation from their newborns. Women who deliver while in prison spend about 1 or 2 days with their newborns after which the babies are taken away from them (Hutchinson et al. 441). Hutchinson et al. reveal that this separation and loss is â€Å"likely to be emotionally demanding and may even be a traumatic experience for many women† (441). This initial trauma may make it impossible for the mother to reconnect with their baby when they are reunited. This assertion is corroborated by a study by Sajaniemi et al. which revealed that the disruption in the initial bonding process of child and mother as a result of separation significantly affects the development of secure attachments. In additio n to this, the stress that comes from this separation may result in violent outbursts that result in the disciplinary action being taken against the incarcerated new mother.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Women in Prison: Issues and Challenges Faced by Female Inmates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pregnant incarcerated women are more predisposed to hostilities and angry outbursts as a result of their condition. While studies reveal that all pregnant women are likely to exhibit anger and hostility as a result of the hormonal changes they are undergoing, the hostile and angry reactions are higher in pregnant incarcerate women(Hutchinson et al. 441). This combined with situations such as lack of enough food for the mother and baby only serve to escalate tempers. This condition places the incarcerated women at great risk of interpersonal violence and infractions in prison. Such behaviors not only endange r the unborn child but they lead in disciplinary action being taken against the pregnant prisoner. In times of pregnancy and childbirth, social support is highlighted as one of the most important care practices. While incarcerated pregnant women are surrounded by their peers in prison, research indicates that majority of them do not use their prison peers as a source of social support (Hutchinson et al. 447). Instead, the women mostly rely on their own mothers and/or the baby’s fathers. However, incarcerated women encounter significant barriers in their attempt to receive the much needed support. Incarceration results in limited visitation and access to telephones. Considering the fact that regular visits with children and maintenance of regular family relationships during incarceration significantly reduces the likelihood of the inmate reverting to crime after release, Hutchinson et al propose that correctional facilities should promote visitations (450). The women may also be imprisoned at facilities that are considerable distances from their homes therefore limiting the number of visits that their families’ can afford. In addition, many prisons do not allow family and friends during labor and delivery. This causes significant psychological distress to the pregnant women. After having their babies’, women are required to make plans for placement of the infant’s for the interim period between birth and the mother’s release from the correctional facility.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hutchinson et al revealed that women who could not find a good potential caregiver expressed significant distress since the infant would have to be taken into the custody of the Department of Social Services and likely placed into foster care (447). Even the women who find potential caregivers problems related to the interim caregiver to whom they relinquish the care of their infants. The women experience a wide range of emotions ranging from jealousy, concern for child’s well being to appreciation for the care provided to the child on their behalf. Hutchinson et al reveals that most of the interim caregivers are the inmates own mother and these results to concern if the mother has a history of neglectful or abusive parenting (442). This results in the incarcerated mother having high levels of stress due to concern for their children. Prisoners giving Birth Approximately 1400 women give birth while under incarceration every year. This places them in a precarious position sinc e giving birth even in the best of circumstances is an involving process. Incarcerated pregnant women face unique issues in addition to the issues that are common to mothers in general. The unique issues mostly revolve around discomforts exacerbated by pregnancies and the stress brought about by the impending birth. Hutchinson proposes that correctional institutes establish specific interventions geared towards addressing the unique needs of pregnant inmates (450). A particularly novel support tool for women giving birth is the Birth Companions which was formed in 1996 with the primary aim of offering support for prisoners giving birth (Marshall 225). Birth Companions in essence provides experienced birth partners who offer support to women who are about to give birth. The Birth Companions visit the prison and offer birth plans for pregnant women as well as provide the much needed support during labor. This assists reduce the anxiety that women in prison are predisposed to and assis ts the women focus on their babies’. Support during pregnancy results in positive experience by the pregnant inmates and research indicates that the support of an experienced birth companion significantly improves the outcomes for mother and baby. Marshall documents that in a study involving over 1300 pregnant women, it was fount that â€Å"women who received continuous labor support were more likely to give birth virginally, needed less interventions, and had higher satisfaction rates and slightly shorter labors (225). Bearing in mind these positive results, it would be beneficial to have birth support services provided for every pregnant woman, incarcerated or not. Suicides of women in Prison Recent reports have called to attention the escalating rates of suicide among incarcerated women. Thomas documents that the suicide rate among female prisoners is a phenomenal 20times more common than among females in the general population. In any context, these are very troubling re velations and they point to a profound problems experienced by women in the correctional system. The first major problem that females encounter is despair. While many female prisoners experience despair as a result of their incarceration, the prison environment is not conducive to an open express of this despair (Liebling 384). This is because of over-medicalization of the problem of suicide which results in hospitalization in cases of suspected suicide risk. Hospitalization results in segregation of the prisoner therefore leading to an escalation of the situation as a result of loneliness. As such, women who are at risk of suicide opt to keep their despair hidden instead of seeking help. Research indicates that younger women are especially at risk of attempting suicide than any other group due. The reasons for this include the fact that young inmates are susceptible to threats and attacks from others and generally have less resources and skills to avert such behaviors. This bullyin g and victimization in young offenders results in higher likelihood of committing situation specific suicides by the young female prisoners. Research by Liebling noted that prisoners who had committed suicide were more likely to have spent sometime in seclusion or protective custody while in the correctional facility (392). As such, being bullied and victimized by the other inmates is a common precursor to the prisoner attempting suicide. Most of the women who commit in suicide have pre-existing issues with depression and these conditions are escalated as a result of the prison conditions. One study revealed that those who committed or attempted suicide were currently seeing the visiting psychiatrist or had a history of mental health issues before incarceration (Liebling 393). From these findings, it is clear that there is a link between the mental health of the prisoner and suicide rates. Liebling asserts that the significance of drug abuse in suicide prison remains as potent as ev ery and particularly among the suicides that occur during the early periods of custody (384). Research indicates that a significant number of female prisoners are incarcerated as a result of drug related offenses. Thomas articulates that more women are entering prison because of drug-related crimes and many of them are addict (353). While in prison, they lack access to their drugs of choice and hence experience withdrawals without the support facilities that they would have on the outside. Social justice and women leaving prison One of the core goals of correctional facilities is to rehabilitate people for successful reintegration into the society. Fortune et al. state that while the goal of women’s correction is for women to leave correctional institutes stronger than when they went in, the stigma associated with incarceration results in women returning to the communities feeling even more powerless (19). Being accepted back into the community or being rejected from it after release from prison has a major implication on a woman’s ability to reintegrate. Re-entry into community is mostly hampered by the stigma which results in offenders being perceived as bad. Stigma may result in the ex-convict isolating themselves from the community. This social isolation greatly reduces the opportunities for women to establish supportive relationships that are a prerequisite to post-prison empowerment. Social justice and shared responsibility are two of the principles which if effectively employed can assist in the effective reintegration of ex-convicted women into the society. The principle of shared responsibility sees the entire society as being responsible for the creation and implementation of services for the incarcerated women (Fortune et al. 24). Dispelling the myths and negative perceptions about which are propagated by the media about incarcerated women, the negative connotation associated with ex-convicted women can be dispelled. By use of programs such as â€Å"Stride Night† which provide a platform for interaction between incarcerated women and community volunteers, a better understanding is borne and the volunteers can help dispel the stigma associated with incarcerated women (Fortune et al. 25). Brown and Stuart confirm that mentoring has become a popular and effective tool for reintegrating and resettling ex-prisoners. Mentoring offers the woman prisoner a nonjudgmental ear and a person who is not connected with the former criminal world that the ex-prisoner may have been involved in. The first days following release, women are especially prone to falling back to old detrimental habits such as substance abuse, criminal activities and abusive relationships (Fortune et al. 23). By having a mentor, the former prisoner stands a better chance of leading a changed life. Brown and Stuart reveal that the value of mentors to the ex-convict mentee is greet since mentors could act as character references for employment and h ousing for the ex-prisoners and even attend court for child custody hearings (42). This social capital that the mentors can provide to the female ex-convict is of great importance since most women live in isolation after being released from prison either in an attempt to make a clean start from their turbulent past or due to issues of personal safety. Discussion and Conclusion Correctional facilities are a necessary aspect for the administrative component of a country to function efficiently. From this paper, it is clear that there are a number of major issues that women prisoners face during incarceration. These issues have a negative impact on the women and decrease the likelihood of them. Marshall reports that the health issues of women have been overlooked by the correctional system which was designed primarily for men (227). This is especially true when dealing with pregnancy of inmates. As it currently stands, handling of pregnant women in prison varies from prison to prison. For example, while shackling of pregnant incarcerated women is generally condemned, only six states have laws expressly condemning the practice (National NOW Times). As such, prisons in the states which do not have explicit laws against this practice can engage in this practice without fear of legal redress. There have been calls for the establishment of a set standard for how pregnant women should be treated during pregnancy and birth in all prisons. As has been noted, conditions such as overcrowding, a lack of access to medical care and increased assault against the prisoner exacerbate problems that result in suicide risks among the inmates. The prison administration can therefore alleviate suicide rates by improving the living conditions of the inmates. In addition to this, protection of younger prisoners from victimization and bullying can reduce the amount of distress they experience therefore reducing their risk of committing suicide. The ultimate goal of correctional faciliti es is to mold convicts for future reintegration into the society. Through social justice and mentoring programs, ex-convicts can be successful reintegrated into society and allowed to make a meaningful living and consequently play a part in the noble task of building the nation. By accepting the ex-prisoner women into the community, the society will demonstrate its faith in the rehabilitative property of the prison systems and absolve the ex-felon since they have already repaid their debt to society by serving time. While the role played by the criminal justice system is imperative for the well being of the society, the human rights of the prisoner must be respected and conditions made as humane as possible. As it currently stands, incarcerated women’s access to abortion services is not guaranteed and support during pregnancy is inadequate. Women are also susceptible to suicide and psychological trauma in pregnancy. Correctional service institutes must strive to address these problems so as to make women’s stay at prisons less traumatic. Works Cited Brown, Mark, and Stuart Ross. â€Å"Mentoring, Social Capital and Desistance: A Study of Women Released from Prison.† Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology 43.1 (2010): 31-50. Felice Yuen, et al. â€Å"Social justice and women leaving prison: beyond punishment and exclusion.† Contemporary Justice Review 13.1 (2010): 19-33. Liebling, ALison. â€Å"Suicides in young prisoners†. Death Studies, Sep/Oct93, Vol. 17 Issue 5, p381, 29p Mariaskin, Amy et al. â€Å"incarcerated women’s psychological functioning during pregnancy.† Psychology of Women Quarterly 32.4 (2008): 440-453. Marshall, Denise. â€Å"Birth Companions: working with women in prison giving birth.† British Journal of Midwifery 18.4 (2010): 225-228. National NOW Times. â€Å"Anti-Abortion Terrorism Threatens Lives, Women’s Rights.† National NOW Times 42.1 (2010): 2. Sufrin, Carolyn , B., Mitchell D. Creinin, and Judy C. Chang. â€Å"Incarcerated Women and Abortion Provision: A Survey of Correctional Health Providers.† Perspectives on Sexual Reproductive Health 41.1 (2009): 6-11. Thomas, Sandra P. â€Å"Suicides of Women in Prison.† Issues in Mental Health Nursing June 2009: 353. This research paper on Women in Prison: Issues and Challenges Faced by Female Inmates was written and submitted by user Mackenzie Bush to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Infectious Hepatitis Essay †Biology Research Paper (100 Level Course)

Infectious Hepatitis Essay – Biology Research Paper (100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Infectious Hepatitis Essay Biology Research Paper(100 Level Course) Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. Inflammation usually produces swelling, tenderness, and sometimes permanent damage. Hepatitis is caused by a number of things including alcohol, drugs, chemicals, and viral infections. If the inflammation of the liver continues at least six months or longer, it is called chronic hepatitis. Currently there are at least five different viruses known to cause viral hepatitis: Viral Hepatitis A: Sometimes called Infectious Hepatitis. It is spread by eating food or drinking water contaminated with human feces. This type of viral hepatitis is infrequently life-threatening. Viral Hepatitis B: Sometimes called Serum Hepatitis. It is spread from mother to child at birth or soon after, through sexual contact, contaminated blood transfusions and needles. This form of viral hepatitis may lead to cirrhosis, or scarring, of the liver. Viral Hepatitis C: Formerly known as non-A, non-B Hepatitis. This form of viral hepatitis is the most common. It can be spread through blood transfusions and contaminated needles. However, for a substantial number of patients, the cause is unknown. This form of viral hepatitis may lead to cirrhosis, or scarring, of the liver. Viral Hepatitis D: This form of viral hepatitis is found most often in IV drug users who are carriers of the hepatitis B virus. It is spread only in the presence of the hepatitis B virus and is transmitted in the same way. This type of viral hepatitis occurs in people who have viral hepatitis B, and is a serious health problem. Viral Hepatitis E: This form of viral hepatitis is similar to viral hepatitis A. It is found most often in people who live in countries with poor sanitation. It is rare in North America, and rarely life-threatening. Many cases of viral hepatitis are not diagnosed because the symptoms are vague and similar to a flu-like illness. Sometimes, there are no symptoms at all. Some individuals with viral hepatitis may develop fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, muscle and joint aches, and changes in the color of urine and stools. A few of the individuals with viral hepatitis may develop jaundice. Jaundice means that the skin and whites of the eyes turn yellow. Itching of the skin may also occur with jaundice. Two vaccines (Havrix, Vaqta) are now available and both are very safe and effective for preventing hepatitis A. Several inactivated virus vaccines, including Recombivax HB, GenHevac B, Hepagene, and Engerix-B, can prevent hepatitis B and are safe, even for infants and children. A triple-antigen hepatitis B vaccine (Hepacare) is proving to be effective for people who do not respond to the standard vaccines. Vaccination programs are also proving to reduce the risk for liver cancer. A combination vaccine (Twinrix) that contains Engerix-B and Havrix, a hepatitis A vaccine, is now approved for people with risk factors for both hepatitis A and B. For mild cases of acute viral hepatitis, no drug therapy or other treatment is either available or necessary. Hospitalization is needed only for people at high risk for complications, such as pregnant women, elderly people, patients with other serious conditions, or those who have severe nausea and vomiting and need to have fluids administered intravenously. Although there are many vaccines to give out for hepatitis there is still no known cure. I. Medical Microbiology. 16 Mar. 2005 . II. The AGA. 16 Mar. 2005 . III. Reuters Health. 16 Mar 2005

Is Radical Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified Term Paper

Is Radical Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified - Term Paper Example To discuss on this topic, this essay shall compare and contrast two texts; ‘Humanity’s end’ by Nicholas Agar and ‘Better than human’ by Allen Buchanan. Arguments for this paper get based on the works of the two authors who get to provide a little more insight into bioethics. In ‘humanity’s end’, Agar argues against radical enhancement of the human species. He explains the destructive consequences that may arise out of radical enhancement of the human species. In his book, Agar argues against the ideas proposed by four radical enhancement thinkers (Agar 11). He explains that the results of radical advancement may have more negative outcomes than positives proposed by the four thinkers. Agar argues that some radical enhancements, especially germline engineering, may end the human species. In ‘better than human’ Allen Buchanan argues for radical enhancement. He proposes that human beings should become open to the idea of getting better than they already are since the human body design does contain flaws. He argues that radical enhancements could make the human species smarter, stronger, have more stamina, live longer and have better memories. Buchanan argues that people reject biomedical enhancements due to a poor understanding, misleading information or false assumptions (Buchanan 19). In his book, Agar argues against radical enhancement by claiming it has the potential to destroy human species. Agar argues that radical enhancement technology may re-speciate human beings (Agar 46). He claims the advances made by technology can define a new breed of human species. This species will pose a threat or endanger the already existing human species that belongs to Homo sapiens. Agar argues that there is no evidence that creation of post humans through radical enhancement will share values, relationships or culture with humans. There is the possibility that gene mutations may occur later and significantly a ffect the enhanced species. Meanwhile in his book, Buchanan arguing for radical enhancement postulates that making small changes to the structure of humans does not mean that the entire human structure gets changed. He also argues that alterations to the human species do not entirely mean that it would have a negative effect to the species. He states that these alterations become simply targeted at creating and improving the performances of current human capacities (Buchanan 65). He views enhancements as a means of relieving pain and suffering from human lives and not species endangerment. Enhancements according to Buchanan will be a way of improving the quality of human life. According to Buchanan, radical enhancement makes human life to be easier. He argues that through radical enhancement, human beings get to be able to improve their operation capacities. He argues that radical enhancement will increase human intelligence, physical strength, and lifespan (Buchanan 139). Buchanan questions why humans should be against these advances when they are only going to improve their life. He argues that radical enhancement will make life become more convenient for humans. Arguing against these advances, Agar pinpoints that human beings may in the process loose a valuable human experience. By increasing human intelligence levels and lifespan there is the possibility that human beings will delete experiences of great value from their lives (Agar 140). Increasing human in

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Sponsoring Arsenal Football Club - Essay Example The season for the premier league starts from the month of august till may. It is one of the most lucrative leagues as it is attracting all the top players all over the world to its teams. In the year 1992, the premiere league was sponsored by Carlings. This was followed by the sponsorship of the premiere league by the Barclays card. "A history of the premier league". In the year 2001, the Barclays started complete sponsorship to the premiere league and from there on it came to be known as Barclays Premiere League. Today, people recognise the English premiere league by the name of Barclays. The sponsorship to the league started in the year 1992, it was first sponsored by Carlings and later on by Barclaycard from 2001-2004, Barclays 2004-2007, Barclays premier league finally 2007-2010. The total number of teams competing in the Barclay's premier league is 40 clubs. Out of the 40, 4 have already won the title of Manchester united, Blackburn rovers, arsenal, Chelsea. I have also discuss ed the competition format for the 20 clubs in the premiere league. About Barclay Bank, the bank has its headquarters in London alongwith Barclays Group Chairman is Marcus Aguis, and the Group Chief Executive is John Varley. They also function in all over the world, offering their customers with the suitable products and services. The company is listed on the London stock exchange. The bank also complies with the UK combined code on corporate governance. Barclays bank has a history of 300 years old. In all these years the bank has grown to offer its customers the required and the right product and the serices, suiting their requirement. The bank has its services in the field of financial services; they are also into retail and commercial banking, credit cards, investment banking, wealth management services al over the globe. The bank has its extensive international presence in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. The Barclays bank operates in more than 50 countries and has its tota l employees of approximately 155,000 people. Now, the question arises as why did Barclays bank tie up with the premiere league The premier league laid down the following objectives and they were the ones that compelled Barclays to sponsor the premiere league. They were to be regarded world's best football league off and on the field, to promote the accessibilty to live games and enough media exposure and generate traffic to the media channel where the league is forecasted. To generate sufficient revenue so as to strengthen the future events of the premier league and its clubs as also been the main aim of the premier league. Football is the main domestic sport of the people there. They thought that this is the best way to advertise and promote their products and services. As the traffic is already generated by the fans, so they thought of doing innovative marketing and promotion of their products and services. They contributed to the premier league right from the year 2001 till 2010. Obviously, if Barclays is sponsoring such a big event then it would definitely change the preception of the people regarding Barclays banking. They are

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Marketing research -- MBA - Essay Example The classifications of market research are evaluated in four ways, which are purposive market research, secondary and primary market research, qualitative and quantitative market research, business to business, and business to customers’ market research. The purposive market research contains three basic research designs, which are exploratory research, descriptive research, and causal research (Malhotra, 2010). According to its name, the descriptive research is to describe something, usually market characteristics or functions (Malhotra and Birks, 2007). Descriptive research is often preplanned and structured as the research questions are clearly defined. It is often used to describe the potential size of the market; building consumers’ profiles; measuring consumer perception towards a product or brand; to make specific future predictions, for example, the future sales level for the company (Quee, 1999). Compared to the exploratory research, descriptive research is cha racterized by the prior setting of specific hypotheses. Furthermore, the descriptive research can be further classified into cross-sectional research and longitudinal research (Malhotra and Birks, 2007). In the report, the the questions that will be examined are: what are the purposes of using descriptive market research; what are the advantages for the descriptive market research; what are the difficulties that may rise in using descriptive market research? It helps to understand the methodologies of market research as well as to critically analyze the effectiveness of descriptive market research. The purpose of marketing research is described as to â€Å"Gain a more detailed understanding of consumers’ needs; reduce the risk of product/business failure and forecast future trends†. (Tutor2u, 2010) The descriptive market research is primarily focused on the gathering of numeric,

Analysis of Beyoncés Formation Video (Black Lives Matter)

Analysis of Beyoncà ©s Formation Video (Black Lives Matter) Beyoncà ©s Formation Video (Black Lives Matter)A Literary Analysis Research Paper Abstract Beyoncà © is one of the singers most recognized in the world and United States of America. She assumed a political role since some events aroused against Afro-American People, related with racism and police brutality. She created the musical video Formation to transmit a message to the people in favor of black lives matter. Keywords: Beyoncà ©, Video, Black Lives Matter, Illuminati, Creole, Alabama, Louisiana, Black Culture, Rapper Beyoncà © launched in 2016 her album Lemonade, including one controversial song, the number twelve in the list whose name is Formation. This unique song is accompanied with an award winning, well-produced and elaborated video, released on purpose, next to the birthday anniversary of Trayvon Martin and Sandra Bland, whose deaths are well remembered by Afro-American people as victims of brutal law enforcement and racism. Beyoncà ©s Formation messages are about many more things than simple racism and police brutality. This song delivers messages about feminism, Creole culture, Beyoncà © pride, Black pride, Black power, sexism, LGBT, Hurricane Katrina rememberings, and Beyoncà © intention to dispel the rumor that she is an Illuminati. This video masterfully reveals to faces of Beyoncà © at the same time, as an Entertainer and an Activist. (Caramanica Wortham, 2016). All Formation messages could be classified in major and minor messages. This writing only deals only with major messages, and minor will be ignored. The major messages are one of this two possibilities: direct and explicit messages, or in the other hand are ambiguous, subliminal or hidden messages. This visual and musical work apparently deliver inconsistent sentences with multiple meanings, but that aspect is irrelevant to the first time viewer, because the video is very rich on visuals and plays sticky rhythms that distracts him from the powerful hidden and subliminal messages. This video is holistically great, verified by its numerous well written articles and awards received. Under a rigorous and serious analysis, many messages emerge with multiple meanings. Specially two types of messages could be identified: first, direct or non-ambiguous messages, and second, ambiguous messages with multiple or hidden meanings. Any person, not necessarily an expert will be able to recognize that the lyrics and visuals of this video were semantically engineered by a linguist or carefully designed by an expert on semiotics. Some messages are direct and non-ambiguous like: The Hurricane Katrina aftermath, the Police signs, Beyoncà © pride, Black pride, Black power, Creole Culture, and the effort to dispel the rumor that Beyoncà © are an Illuminati. On the other hand, there are ambiguous messages delivered with multiple or hidden meanings about sexism and LGBT. Those messages appear to the viewer to have multiple interpretations, but the final meaning decision is left free to the particular audience, their will, their virginal minds or the predominant psyche of the individual. Every sentence has two interpretations: the vulgar and the non-vulgar, the formal and the non-formal, the explicit and the implicit message. One of the first message delivered is about the Hurricane Katrina, when the video starts with a living phrase of a killed rapper, whose name was Messy Mya. The voice of the rapper expresses: What happened at the New Wilins? (beyonceVEVO, 2016), then the video shows up many scenes related with New Orleans Katrina floodings. Along the video are Police signs delivered with an apparent neutral connotation, but at the end they suggests indirectly a judgement to the collectively subconscious mind, who has been extensively influenced by the media with the events on police brutality. Beyoncà © is laying at the top of a New Orleans white and blue car, with the word police, partially submerged in the flooding water, sitting squatting, while the back scene displays a neighborhood with flooded houses. Some police departments may considered that scene disrespectful. In other scene, after a sequence of images of New Orleans daily living, the observer can see the word police at the back of a man that resembles a guard. Once again, the video attracts the mind of the viewer to the word police. It is unforgettable the scene when the young boy is dancing with a New Orleans Style, in front of an anti-riot line of policemen and they rise their hands, after that the camera shows a graffiti in the wall with the legend Stop Shooting Us (beyonceVEVO, 2016), this could be interpreted in many ways, but one of them, is the triumph of the weak using non-violent methods, over those that represent the governmental power By the end of the video, the police car got totally submerged under the water, with Beyoncà © lying at the top, drowning, giving the impression that the police problem is a lose-to-lose situation. This is confirmed by some critics affirmations that Beyoncà © is not trying to defame the police. (Logan, 2016). Black power is depicted when Beyoncà © shows up in an elegant long black dress with a big black hat, agitating his hand with a piece of his long hair in circles surrounded by Afro-American guys, also dressed in etiquette black clothes, at the door of an antebellum house, the image evoked in the mind of the viewer is about the power and the way that wealthy and powerful black people lives. The Black power is also depicted in the scene that shows a lonely black cowboy with a golden necklace. An explicit message occurs when Beyoncà © try to defeat the rumors affirming that she is an illuminati, using a unique phrase: Yall haters corny with that Illuminati mess (beyonceVEVO, 2016). The video exhibits some dual interpretations with sentences like this: Paparazzi, catch my fly and my cocky fresh (beyonceVEVO, 2016). This message could be interpreted as a sexual reference or a pride reference. Also there are some explicit sexual references, like: When he fuck me good, I take his ass to Red Lobster, cause I slay (beyonceVEVO, 2016), and there are ambiguous, hidden or second meaning sexual references, when she said: I got hot sauce in my bag, swag (beyonceVEVO, 2016), this sentence has two simultaneous interpretations: first as a reference to Creole culture in which women carries hot sauce in their purses, or a female sexual reference. The controversial word swag may be used in this video as a synonym of promotional items, stylish confidence, or with a sexual orientation reference, also this word correspond to a very well-known LGBT word that means secretly we are gay. But the most incredible fact is that the word slay is mentioned 49 times along the video, probably, with the meaning of extraordinary or killer performance, but lets consider that is also a well-known urban sexual reference. Beyoncà © pride is evident when she expresses Im so reckless when I rock my Givenchy dress (beyonceVEVO, 2016), or Im so possessive so I rock his Roc necklaces (beyonceVEVO, 2016), or Earned all this money, but they never take the country out me (beyonceVEVO, 2016). It is unavoidable that The Black and Creole culture message earned a strong reference in this video, with direct and explicit sentences like this: My daddy Alabama, momma Louisiana (beyonceVEVO, 2016), You mix that Negro with that Creole, make a Texas bama (beyonceVEVO, 2016), I like my baby hair with baby hair and afros (beyonceVEVO, 2016), I like my Negro nose with Jackson Five nostrils (beyonceVEVO, 2016). There is a direct reference to feminism and women leadership when she says: Okay, ladies, now lets get in formation (beyonceVEVO, 2016). In the second middle of the video there is a black man holding in his hand a newspaper named The Truth, whose cover story displays the phrase More than a Dreamer with the photo of Martin Luther King, suggesting that his Leadership was bigger than his famous discourse I have a Dream. The final conclusion is evident. Beyoncà ©s Formation video direct and indirect messages are multiple and not only about simple racism and police brutality, but also was produced with the intention to reveal some paradoxical aspects of the southern living in the United States. This well acclaimed by the critics video was produced by professionals with the same intention as the Black Lives Matter movement, probably become his Anthem. WORKS CITED [beyonceVEVO]. (2016, December 9). Beyoncà © Formation. [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDZJPJV__bQ. Caramanica, J. , Morris, J. and Wortham, J. (2016). Beyoncà © in Formation: Entertainer, Activist, Both?. New York Times, Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/arts/music/beyonce-formation-super-bowl-video.html?_r=0 This is a critical review of Beyoncà ©s Formation Video is made by three recognized critics, in the form of a dialog. They suggest that Beyoncà © is an activist and at the same time she is an entertainer. This source is reliable because its Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (New York Times, Best Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible), and Purpose (the point of view appear objective and impartial). Logan, B. (2016). No, Beyoncà © is not bashing the police: Heres what her new song Formation is really saying. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/the-messages-in-beyonces-formation-2016-2. This article corresponds to a review of Beyoncà ©s Formation Video and clears out to the audience that Beyoncà © is not ridiculing the police. In the opposite side this video is a call for peace and an altruist apology to the black culture in America. This source is reliable because its Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (Business Insider, Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible), and Purpose (the point of view appear objective and impartial). Macpherson, A. (2016). Beyoncà ©s Formation review a rallying cry that couldnt be more timely, The Guardian, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/feb/08/beyonce-formation-review-super-bowl-rallying-cry-black-consciousness This article corresponds to a review of Beyoncà ©s Formation Video that states that the world tour is timely deliveries. This source is reliable because its Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (The Guardian, Best Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible), and Purpose (the point of view appear objective and impartial). Hoby, H. (2016) Beyoncà ©: Formation tour review defiant, victorious and glorious, The Guardian, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/28/beyonce-formation-tour-review-defiant-victorious-and-glorious. This article corresponds to a review of Beyoncà ©s Formation Video that states that this is the event of the year, masterfully produced. This source is reliable because its Currency (2016), Relevance (Critical review), Authority (The Guardian, Recognized journalists), Accuracy (Content reliable and credible

Piagets Four Stages of Learning in Cognitive Development Essay

Jean Piaget's Four Stages of Learning in Cognitive Development Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who did work on the development of intelligence in children. His studies have had a major impact on the fields of psychology and education. Piaget liked to call himself a genetic epistemologist (is a person who studies the origins of human knowledge) His theories led to more advanced work in child psychology. Piaget does work involving both experimental and observational methods. Piaget believed that from birth humans are active learners, he also believed that cognitive development occurs in four stages. Stage I, sensorimotor intelligence (birth-2 years), takes the child from unrelated reflexive movements to behavior that reflects knowledge of simple concepts. During this stage, the child learns about himself and his environment. Thought derives from sensation and movement. The child learns that he is separate from his environment and that aspects of his environment -- his parents or favorite toy -- continue to exist even though they may be outside the reach of his senses. Teaching for a child in this stage should be geared to the sensorimotor system. You can modify behavior by using the senses: a frown, a stern or soothing voice -- all serve as appropriate techniques. Stage II, preoperational thought (2-7 years), is characterized by an increasing use of abstract symbols as 0reflected in imaginative play. Preoperational Thought is the capacity to coordinate symbols in a meaningful way it increases, mental reasoning emerges, use of concepts increases. Applying his new knowledge of language, the child begins to use symbols to represent objects. Early in this stage he also personifies objects. He is now better able to think... ...umber of each kind. The expected answer is "The same." Rearrange one row as shown and ask the same question again. This time around a child would say "More squares." Another example would be if you had two balls of clay that were the same size, then you flattened one; the children would say the flat one is bigger. The example that was really neat to see was; when you take two straws exactly the same size and put them side by side, the children think that they are the same; when you push one up a little further the children think it is bigger because it is higher. There are lots of examples to show that children in grades primary through to about 5 or 6 can not get these questions right. One of the achievements of Piaget's research is the universal acceptance of the fact that children do not think like adults, they think differently and in different categories.

Individual Diff and diversity

Describe some beliefs that are commonly held about leaders, managers and/or other professions Over the period of observations, experience, reading we believe some common features of different characters in our life. These observations might be situational or might depend on socio economic structure and values of an Individual. These beliefs might be different for different persons. But for a certain professions there are some common beliefs for some specific characters.For example common people always believe that a manager/leader will be very responsible, smart, strict what one normally experience In books, cinemas or personally over a period of time while grew up. Same message Susan Cain tried to explain about Introverts. Introverts are believed to be very shy and not fit to be leaders/managers. But the study shows the opposite about the Introverts. These beliefs are different for different professions. It might be different In some socio-economic structure than other. Obsessions w e expect the behavior of the profession to behave accordingly the Idea,' perception we have in our mind. For example when we think about a doctor first we think about their help and dedication to save our life and we expect to behave/ perform the doctor accordingly. As a human when these professions behave per our expectation, the perception about those characters will be good to us and we start liking those characters. It's totally different to us when these characters don't fulfill one's expectation.How do these beliefs help or hinder our ability to lead effectively? As a leader sometimes the perception/expectation helps to manage the subordinates immensely. It helps the leader to love, listen, depend, and rely on these subordinates which will definitely increase the productivity of the team. At the same time wrong perception or evaluating the expectations wrongly create issues between the leaders and the subordinates and hence the productivity of the team.

Richard the Lion Hearted essays

Richard the Lion Hearted essays Greek Mythology played a very key role in the lives of the Greeks. Through the many legends about the gods, the Greeks were able to find reasons for all the laws of nature in a supernatural form. These legends were passed down from generation to generation until the spread of Christianity. On top of giving the Greeks reasons for natures action, their religion also gave them a faith that thing were going to be okay, which is something that all humans crave. The Greeks had 13 major gods. They often used these gods in their myths and prayed to them for particular needs. The head of the gods was Zeus who was also the god of the sky. Whenever Zeus spoke, he was listened to and his word was always final. Zeus had two brothers, Poseidon and Hades. The three brothers drew straws to decide who would control the skies, who would control the seas, and who would control the underworld. Zeus gained control over the skies and became king of the gods. Zeus used his mighty thunderbolts to punish all those who disobeyed him. Zeus married Hera, making her the queen of the gods. The sky god was extremely unfaithful to his wife and slept with women from queens all the way down to peasants. Since Zeus was king of the gods Hera could rarely force Zeus to do any penance, so she took out her wrath on the women Zeus slept with. Zeuss symbols were thunderbolts and eagles. When the three brothers drew straws to determine what area they would control Poseidon got the sea. His wife was Amphritrite who was a Nereid. Like Zeus, Poseidon was not very faithful to his spouse and had many affairs with the nymphs. Poseidon fathered several children who were extremely cruel and wild. Among his children were Orion the giant and the Polyphemus Cyclops. In art, Poseidon is generally featured holding a trident and accompanied by a dolphin. Also, Poseidon was said to have created many animals. He accidentally created such animals as the zebras while perf...

What is Foreshadowingâ€Definition and 10 Gripping Examples

What is Foreshadowings What is Foreshadowing? Plus 10 Gripping Ways to Foreshadow Foreshadowing is a literary device in which an author gives readers hints about what will happen later in the story. Foreshadowing is often used in the early stages of a novel or at the start of a chapter, as it can subtlety create tension and set readers' expectations regarding how the story will unfold. For instance, a mystery novel might use foreshadowing in an early chapter by mentioning something that seems inconsequential - but is actually a clue...By the end of this article, writers will know the secret to crafting gripping page-turners. See? You know something is about to happen, but you don’t yet know how it will come about - and it’s the â€Å"how† that matters. The â€Å"how† is what bridges the beginning to the end or, in this case, the introduction to the conclusion. The â€Å"how† is the information that readers want, and foreshadowing promises to eventually give it to them.Now that we’ve hopefully piqued your interest with ou r own dose of foreshadowing, let’s talk about why this literary device is such a key tool in an author’s arsenal. Types of foreshadowingThere are as many ways to foreshadow as there are stories to tell, so the possibilities are endless. But head to the library and you’ll likely find two broad categories of foretelling in novels: direct and indirect.Direct foreshadowing occurs when an outcome is directly hinted at or indicated. It gives readers a nugget of information, prompting them to want more.Indirect foreshadowing occurs when an outcome is indirectly hinted at or indicted. It subtly nods at a future event, but is typically only apparent to readers after that outcome or event has occurred.Pretty straightforward, right? Now let’s see a few examples of the former in action. What is foreshadowing? Plus 10 gripping ways to foreshadow Direct foreshadowing examples1) The NarratorWe witnessed this example in the introduction of this very post. In a nutshell: the person telling the story provides readers with key information, but leaves out context or other details.Take this opening line from Lauren Oliver’s Before I Fall:â€Å"They say that just before you die your whole life flashes before your eyes, but that’s not how it happened for me.†What we know: The narrator is dead. What we want to know:  How did they die?The key to this kind of foretelling is that it needs to include information that is, well, key to the story. What it must leave out is how it’s key to the story. Think of it as a personal invitation from the narrator to the reader to keep reading.2) The Pre-SceneA gift shared among people who have the uncanny ability to predict the endings of stories is an eye for the â€Å"pre-scene.†These scenes show something that will play an important role in the future - and they usually play out as a brief, toned-down version of the main event.For example, in the first half of Of Mice and Men, Carlson is convinced that an old dog should be put down so that it can have a quick death and end to its suffering. He complies, ensuring the process is as painless as possible, prompting Candy to confide in George:â€Å"I oughtta of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldn't oughtta of let no stranger shoot my dog.†What we know: The dog’s death is important. What we want to know:  Why is this significant and when will we find out?At the end of the novel, when a murderous lynch mob are on the hunt for Lennie, George begins talking to Lennie about the farm they will one day own, painting a peaceful picture. Then, in a scene that echoes Carlson’s putting an end to the dog’s suffering, George kills Lennie - believing it’s much more merciful to go at the hands of a friend.3) The Name DropIf someone told you, â€Å"Tomorrow I’m going to my friend’s house,† you likely wouldn’t think much of it. But if someone told you, â€Å"Tomorrow I’m going to Reedsy Mansion,† you’d probably want to know more.Similarly, by casually name dropping a place, thing, or person in your story, you signify to readers that this entity is important.See this example in action in the first installment of The Hunger Games:â€Å"When I wake up, the other side of the bed is cold. My fingers stretch out, seeking Prim’s warmth but finding only the rough canvas cover of the mattress. She must have had bad dreams and climbed in with our mother. Of course, she did. This is the day of the reaping.†What we know: Something called the reaping is about to happen, and it’s nightmare-inducing. What we want to know:  Well, what is the reaping? What are some of your favorite examples of direct foreshadowing? Which instances of indirect foreshadowing went over your head but made resounding sense at the end? Leave us your thoughts or questions in the comments below!

Eurozone Financial Crisis Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Eurozone Financial Crisis - Literature review Example According to David Brat, the primary causes for the occurrence of the financial crisis is due to a lack of regulation, bad investment decisions, historically low-interest rates and major shocks to the economy (Brat 1). David Brat also stated that the housing crisis is caused by the government by forcing mortgage investors. Nick Timiraos tries to present the viewpoint of Brat in the journal. The paper of Brat also focuses on the largest mortgage lender on the nation which is Countrywide Financial Corporation. The author illustrated that loss in one corner of the mortgage market of the U.S. leads to the cause of the major recession. Moreover, this cause has fallen in the financial system in a broader way. The fresh evidence from the data has been discussed by Joe Parkinson in the journal â€Å"Euro crisis hits emerging Europe. The manufacturing activity of some of the emerging nations such as the Czech Republic, Poland, etc. sunk into the weakest level (Parkinson 1). The paradox of fi nancial crises by Timothy F. Geithner is based on the devastating impact of financial crises (Geithner 1). It has been estimated that in the year 2008, 16% of the wealth of American Household has been lost. Moreover, the rate of unemployment rose to 25%. Geithner tries to present the outcome terrifying autumn of 2008. The foundation of the financial crisis has been effectively incorporated in the three articles to provide vivid knowledge to the readers about the outcome of the crisis.Some of the key issues provided by author Daniel Harari on regarding the cause of financial crisis are misdirected assessment of risks, trade imbalances, and economic divergence. Member of the European Central Bank, Peter Praet states that the collapse of the mortgage market in the United States lead to the start of the Euro financial crisis. Moreover, the author also reveals that financial derivative products are a complex network and held globally. This is the reason which leads to the start of the fi nancial crisis which stated by David Brat and presented on the journal by Nick Timiraos. Two of the key problems of the Euro zone crisis problem are lost competitiveness, deficits and debt.

Fronters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fronters - Essay Example Company has an opportunity to make acquisitions (Ringbeck and Roska). Due world financial crisis business, industry has faced huge losses so as an airline industry, but it also present an opportunity to expand business through alliances and mergers. Company can raise money from different financial institutions that offer lower interest rates and can borrow at fixed interest rate. Fixed rate borrowing will prevent the company from bankruptcy, and Frontier can invest more in its expansion rather give as interest. Inflation is impacting the business increasingly day by day. There is great fluctuation in prices of each company that is a big threat for the company. However, managing prices in uncertain conditions is not a piece of cake. Airline industry is covered with unexpected problems and to deal with these problems is difficult. Therefore, it is a big threat for Frontier. For example, in the condition of storm strikes company needs fast communication channels that are a big challenge for Frontier. Because of poor communication system, company has to face negative sentiments of customers that are base for Frontier airlines. Due to economic and financial crisis, the cost of raw material is increasing which cause to increase the cost of services. Therefore, end price which will slowdown the competitive advantage of Frontier airlines. Increased cost is a threat for Frontier. Exchange rate fluctuation is also a threat for the company. In the case of strong Currency, Company will lose its competitive advantage because customers from countries that have lower currency rate will not pay higher prices and company will have to face a price war. Frontier airline was found in 1950 by the merger of three airlines; Arizona Airways, Monarch and Challenger airways. In 1985, the airline was acquired by people express and due to some financial difficulties, the airline faced bankruptcy (Carson, 74). The new Frontier airline was

Recomendation Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recomendation Report - Research Paper Example Employee turnover is high, while customer satisfaction is low. Professional duties comprise answering customer questions about services and possible complications regarding the use or repair of products. The quality of services is low, as noted by the customer complaints about unprofessional conduct and low quality assistance to their requests. Employees lack proper training in inter-human communications, computer use, and are insecure and inexperienced. So far, all new employees obtain only three days of training prior to their activation, and this training is based on mentorship. The knowledge gained through mentorship is limited to observations only, as the older employee must, in the meantime, assist customers as well. Combined with the lack of proper training and no opportunity for career development, employees leave the company. As a result, organizational development and training programs at the call centre will be addressed in this report. Job analysis and design represent th e first step. The former’s purpose is to improve organizational performance and productivity (Cook, 2007, Sl.7). Job analysis determines â€Å"duties and skill requirements of a job, and the kind of person who should be hired for it† (Dessler, 2002, p.60). Three components need to be analyzed. First, evaluate the organizational structure in order to determine the organization wide division of work, interrelationship of different positions and how the examined position â€Å"fits in the overall organization† (Dessler, 2002, p.62). This is where objectives are identified and refined (Cook, 2007, Sl.31). Supervisors should define long and short term goals of their departments to increase employee awareness of the company’s success. The second part is analysis of activities performed in a particular job (Dessler, 2002, p.62). Supervisors are consulted to verify the job analysis information obtained (Dessler, 2002, p.62). The third part is training of employee s, which aims at enhancing organization efficiency and job satisfaction by the employees (Clark, 2007, Sl.30). This part educates employees as per their particular position, standards, as well as provides them with tools to execute their duties according to satisfactory standards. Job Training Techniques Training will be directed toward the skills customer service representatives need in order to satisfy their customers, and also feel satisfied with their own performance. Psychological, as well as technological aspects will be addressed, such as correspondence on the phone and basics of Microsoft Office, as well as how to coordinate with the supervisor, mentor (mentee) and tech support (Everest Continuing Education, 2011 – 2012). More specifically, human performance technology will be used (Manu, 2004, p.12). This model aims to increase productivity and compliance with company goals (Manu, 2004, p.12). Causes of performance gaps have been identified. Thus, based on the object ives of the company, training guides will be designed and implemented (Manu, 2004, p.13). Performance objectives of the company and specific jobs are reflected upon job description and specification. These aspects will be clarified and taught to new, as well as older personnel. The training program will include services, measurement, and feedback requirements to the supervisor and human resources (HR); old as well as new tools and equipment; new services; and

Mars Attacks! Review Essay Example for Free

Mars Attacks! Review Essay Review of Mars Attacks! Mars Attacks! is Tim Burton’s clever thought at a martian invasion on the United States of America. After their landing, they easily took advantage of the governments trust, understanding, and compassion. Human beings, especially Americans, show just how ignorant and unpredictable they can be. However, their stupidity paves the way to their survival with a little bit of a population remaining. Source Materials: The constant struggle between war and politics makes this movie a classic bumbling mess of emgo fighting over what they consider to be right. The 1950’s science fiction focuses on how these peoples egos were created in a time of growing personalities. Genre: Parody Science Fiction portrays humility at the expense of American’s under the superior mind of the martians. Ultimately giving the upper hand to the human race for a reason that could not even be fathomed by mankind. Star Personas: The film is shown through the eyes of powerful figures from Nevada to Washington D. C. Everyone has an opinion and the best idea with how to deal with the martian invasion. A poor kid from that gets no attention within his society turns out to be the hero of the film. Technology/CGI: Used strongly throughout the entire movie, because anything that had to do with the martians was created by CGI. It was used to give a feel of abstract science fiction and not just a battle for superior intelligence. Plot: Told from a variety of different viewpoints and the advantages and drawbacks that went along with them. Everything comes together in the end to make it a bittersweet happy ending for all of those still left alive.